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Types of ADHD Medication There are a variety of medications used to treat ADHD. It could take a while to discover the best one for you or your child. Stimulant drugs, such as methylphenidate (Ritalin), help curb symptoms by increasing levels certain brain chemicals. Some people who use these medications experience an immediate decrease in energy levels, and even an “crash” as the drug wears out. Short-acting Drugs that regulate behavior can benefit a lot of kids with ADHD. These drugs can make it easier for children to finish tasks, build stronger relationships, and learn. They can also help reduce the distractions or irritating behaviors. Children react to medications differently, so it's essential for parents and physicians to work together to find the best medication for each child. A health care team may suggest a combination of medicines and other treatments, such as counseling. There are two kinds of drugs that treat ADHD in adults, teens and children: stimulants and non-stimulants. Stimulants alter brain chemical that influence attention and impulse control. They can have a short-acting effect (lasting just several hours) or a longer-lasting effect (lasting for the whole day). Some sufferers experience adverse effects like decreased appetite, sleep problems, and changes in blood pressure or heart rate. Doctors are usually able to find a medication with a few or no adverse reactions for most people. The most common medicines used to treat ADHD are called stimulants, and include methylphenidates and amphetamines. They are regulated as Schedule II drugs by the Drug Enforcement Administration because they have a high chance of misuse or abuse if not taken as prescribed. Examples of methylphenidates include Ritalin and Concerta as well as Adderall and Dexedrine are examples of amphetamines. These medicines can have serious health consequences if they are not used as directed which is why it's crucial to consult with your doctor before starting these medications. Stimulants should not be used for children younger than 6. Some children might require a different medication or a lower dose. Your doctor might also look for other conditions that could be causing your child's symptoms before prescribing the medication. They will ask you about your child's symptoms, habits and family history. They will also do an exam to check for issues with hearing or vision. They may also inquire about your child's diet or sleeping patterns. They'll want to know if your child has any allergies. The doctor will then issue the prescription and directions on how to take it. Make sure to check in with your health care provider frequently to check how the medication is working. Long-acting As a pair of glasses enhances vision blurred by glasses, ADHD medications can help your brain focus. They increase levels of chemical which are crucial for focus and attention. There are two main kinds that are stimulants (e.g. amphetamines or the methylphenidates), and non-stimulant medication. Long- and short-acting stimulant medications are available to those suffering from ADHD. They are effective in 70-80% cases. Long-acting ADHD meds work in phases, with a part of the dose released immediately after taking one in the morning and the remainder released throughout the day. They are simpler to remember, reduce the number of pills you have to take daily and give a consistent amount of medication when compared to shorter-acting medications. They also have fewer adverse effects and “ups & downs” compared to short-acting medications. Non-stimulant Medications can help ease ADHD symptoms for 70% to 80% of adults and kids, improving their ability to concentrate and control impulsivity. They can also improve academic performance and social skills. In fact medication is often the primary treatment for those with ADHD. The use of medication can be done by itself or in conjunction with other treatments, such as behavior therapy. Stimulant medications, such as Ritalin or Adderall, increase the levels of the neurotransmitter hormones norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This increases the effectiveness of messages sent between nerves and helps people concentrate and control their impulsivity. Stimulant medication is available in immediate-release, extended-release and long-acting tablets. The most well-known stimulants include Ritalin, Concerta, Adderall and Vyvanse. The instant-release version that is usually used in smaller doses throughout the day, gives quick symptom relief. The longer-acting extended-release versions are usually taken only once a day and provide a longer period of relief from symptoms. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved a range of nonstimulant drugs to treat ADHD. Atomoxetine, also referred to as Strattera is the most commonly prescribed nonstimulant drug. A newer medication, Qelbree is a different option. These medications do not contain methylphenidate or amphetamine and aren't controlled substances meaning they are less prone to misuse. Other nonstimulant medicines include clonidine and guanfacine. These are more likely be prescribed to people who suffer from ADHD and Tourette syndrome. It takes several weeks for them to begin working and decrease anxiety and tics. our website can raise blood pressure and heart rate. The effectiveness of medications isn't always guaranteed or well-tolerated. The first medication that a patient takes to treat ADHD might not be the right one or cause unwanted side effects that are unpleasant or intolerable. The doctor can alter the dosage or switch to a different medication. Tell your doctor about all medications including supplements and over-the counter medicines. This information is used to avoid interactions between different medications. It is also crucial to let your doctor know of any changes in your mood or behavior that may suggest a problem with the medication.